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2 years of Goniopora research.
....... and continuing!

 

Goniopora: aka Flowerpot coral

It is a commonly known fact that the genus of corals called Goniopora meet an early demise when taken from the ocean and placed into the tiny synthetic microcosm of a "reef" aquarium. For years, saltwater hobbyists have conjectured reasons for their short term survival of 1 year or less in captivity. The prevailing theory is that the coral endures a slow decline in health from an extended period of starvation which eventually results in its premature death. Although there have been scattered incidents of captive Goniopora corals surviving for 2 or more years, it is still not known exactly why a few can survive while many others perish.

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of "coral" foods, namely various phytoplanktons and zooplanktons, into the saltwater hobby. The availability of these foods, combined with the advances made in the understanding of aquarium corals in general, has made it possible, either directly or indirectly, for this particular coral to have a better chance of long term survival in captivity. On the other hand, it is also possible that the problem of keeping Goniopora may be compound; therefore, when treating for one potential cause of death, such as starvation, another may be working unknowingly and missed.

Goniopora.org is the consolidation of my ongoing experiments, observations, and research, into a collective of information that can act as a helpful resource for Goniopora keepers. My goal is to set forth an understanding of Goniopora's seemingly complex behavior and to increase the potential for its long term survival within the reef aquarium habitat. The information published here is the result of studying a variety of specimens including G. stokesi, and G. tenuidens species, which are some of the most common species available to the saltwater hobbyist. The variation between species of Goniopora dictates that slightly different attention to the acclimation, feeding, and maintenance requirements may be necessary. As this site develops, I will add more species to the study and perform side by side comparisons. Please use the links to the left and at the top of the page for navigating through this site.

 


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The theme of the 2006 International Marine Aquarium Conference (IMAC) is "The Science Behind the Hobby". At the conference, I will be giving a presentation entitled "Goniopora: A New Beginning" Changing Good Luck into Good Skill.

ABSTRACT:

The survival rate of Goniopora in captivity has been dismal at best. All too often, Goniopora are harvested and shipped in a rough manner that can damage the coral's tissue. They are then placed in the care of a local fish store employee who may or may not know how to properly acclimate, feed, and maintain the coral. On top of this, they are regularly bought on an impulse without the purchaser having any prior knowledge of the coral's care and maintenance requirements. When these occurrences are coupled with the lack of any proven husbandry methods and the fact that many local fish stores falsely promote the coral as “easy to keep”, it becomes clear to see how Goniopora, aka the Flowerpot Coral, has received the distinguished reputation of being notoriously difficult to maintain in captivity, if not impossible.

Goniopora is one of the least understood genera of corals available to the saltwater hobbyist. With this presentation, I will put forth what I believe to be proper guidelines for the skillful and successful husbandry of Goniopora corals. The methods I am promoting for “success” have been compiled from 15 months of intensive research and study. These methods begin with a simple overview of the coral's anatomical structure and move on to cover the following topics: Controlled environment requirements, a pre-purchase inspection, acclimation procedures, foods, feeding methods, overall maintenance, Goniophytes (baby goniopora), propagation, fragmentation, troubleshooting, and the recovery of ailing specimens. All material will be accompanied by photographic documentation.


©2005-2007 John W. Kelly
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED